Tuesday, February 9, 2016

Iran's crude oil sales to Europe have reached above 300,000 bpd after sanctions: Shana

 Iran's Oil Minister Bijan Zanganeh is seen on a screen as he speaks during an extraordinary ministerial meeting of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF) in Tehran November 21, 2015.  REUTERS/Raheb Homavandi/TIMA/Files
Iran's Oil Minister Bijan Zanganeh is seen on a screen as he speaks during an extraordinary ministerial meeting of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF) in Tehran November 21, 2015.

http://www.reuters.com/article/us-oil-iran-sales-idUSKCN0VF0NE

Iranian Oil Minister Bijan Zanganeh said on Saturday that Iran's crude oil sales to Europe after the lifting of international sanctions on Tehran had already reached above 300,000 barrels per day (bpd), according to the ministry’s news agency.
Iran's oil exports, which had peaked at more than 3 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2011, fell to a little more than 1 million bpd after tougher sanctions were imposed in 2012 because of its nuclear program.

After the rubber-stamping of the nuclear deal with world powers last year, however, Tehran has ordered a 500,000 bpd increase in oil output.

"Based on the contract signed between the National Iranian Oil Co and France's Total, it was agreed that Total will buy 160,000 bpd of crude oil from Iran to be delivered in Europe," Zanganeh was quoted as saying by news agency SHANA, adding that the contract would be finalised on Feb 16.

Zanganeh also said Italy's Eni was interested in buying 100,000 bpd of crude oil from Iran and its representatives would visit Tehran in near future to discuss the contract.

"Eni has voiced its interest in one of Iran's fields which will be treated like the agreement reached with Total," he said.

Iran's oil minister said Italian refiner Saras was interested in buying 60,000 to 70,000 bpd of crude oil from Iran.

Tehran is sweetening the terms it offers on oil development contracts to draw the interest of foreign investors deterred by sanctions and low crude prices, as its pragmatic president seeks to deliver on his promise of economic recovery.

The new contracts, which include those in the upstream exploration and development sectors are expected to attract more than $40 billion in foreign investment.

Iran has postponed a planned oil conference in London, which was due to have taken place in February to reveal its new contracts, until November. An Iranian official said "the U.S. urged Tehran to hold off" until a final nuclear deal was penned.

(Reporting by Bozorgmehr Sharafedin; Editing by Elaine Hardcastle)

Monday, February 8, 2016

Cheniere Energy scraps its crude trading desk

                           

http://www.reuters.com/article/condensate-exports-cheniere-energy-idUSL2N15N1R2
Feb 8 Cheniere Energy is closing its newly formed crude oil trading desk, according to several sources, just two months after its board voted to replace the company's chief executive to focus more closely on its core businesses.

The liquefied natural gas (LNG) company, best known for taking the lead on U.S. LNG exports at its costly Sabine Pass terminal at the Texas and Louisiana border, had planned to pursue condensate exports with the development of a $550 million storage and dock facility near Corpus Christi, Texas.

In mid-2015, the company launched a crude trading and origination desk by hiring Nelson Lee from BHP Billiton, where he had helped orchestrate some of the first-ever exports of U.S. condensate, a very light form of crude.

It was not immediately clear how many traders and support staff would be laid off as a part of the closure.

Sources confirmed that Lee and a second trader, Robert Harris, would be leaving the company.

Cheniere's board in mid-December voted to fire CEO Charif Souki at the urging of activist investor Carl Icahn, who had taken a big stake in the company.

The board made the decision after reevaluating Souki's plans to expand the company's scope beyond exporting liquefied natural gas.

As recently as September, Cheniere had publicly discussed the development of the proposed condensate terminal, but presentations published by the company in the past few months made little to no mention of it.

If completed, the export terminal would be operational by 2017 and include up to 2 million barrels of storage as well as docks capable of handling Aframax-sized vessels.

A spokesperson for the company did not respond to a request for comment on the project. But sources said at best the project was on hold.

Cheniere's stock is down 38 percent year-to-date. On Monday the stock briefly traded below $23, its lowest level since March 2013, before closing at $23.65.

As of Dec. 7, Icahn was Cheniere's second largest investor, with a 13.8 percent stake, or 32.65 million shares, according to data available on Reuters Eikon. (Reporting by Liz Hampton and Kristen Hays; Additional reporting Catherine Ngai in New York; Editing by Terry Wade and Leslie Adler)

Crude Oil Slips As Saudi, Venezuela Meeting Yields Little

 opec_logo


Crude oil prices eased in thin trade on Monday as a meeting between OPEC producers, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela showed little indication that steps would be taken to boost prices.

Global benchmark Brent futures LCOc1 were down 8 cents at $34.98 while U.S. crude futures CLc1 fell by 23 cents to $30.66.

Both contracts firmed slightly earlier in the session on Monday in see-saw trade on low volumes as many Asian markets were on holiday for the Lunar New Year.

Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister, Ali al-Naimi, discussed cooperation between members of OPEC and other oil producers to stabilise the global oil market on Sunday, but there was no sign any agreement had been reached.

“It was a successful meeting and (conducted) in a positive atmosphere,” Naimi was quoted as saying.
Venezuela’s Oil Minister, Eulogio Del Pino, who is on a tour of oil producers to lobby for action to prop up prices, said his meeting with Naimi was “productive”.

“The picture is neither clear nor harmonious,” PVM Oil Associates analyst David Hufton, said in a note on Monday.

“The market is likely to remain highly volatile and dangerous.

“ Unless there is some pretty bullish news in the next few days, the contracts are likely to erode value and head south,” Hufton warned.

The market is also eyeing U.S. Federal Reserve Chair, Janet Yellen’s testimony to lawmakers on Wednesday along with U.S. crude inventory data from the Energy Information Administration on the same day.

“We are on hold, waiting for that with a nervous tone,” said Ric Spooner, chief market analyst at CMC Markets in Sydney.

The International Energy Agency and OPEC are also due to release their monthly reports on Tuesday and Wednesday, respectively. (Reuters/NAN)

Friday, February 5, 2016

Markets - A ‘wait and see’ attitude prevails

0275-mv berge sigval - ulcc.jpg


A relatively active week for VLCC, despite the fact that activity appeared a bit slow. 
 
Fixing continued well under the ‘radar’ and in particular, Chinese ships were being hoovered up for local business. However, non-Chinese tonnage was also quietly disappearing, Fearnleys reported.

MEG tonnage is in tight supply up to the middle of February, although more ample for second half of the month. Reports of tonnage ballasting from the Far East to Caribbean raised some eyebrows.

Iran remained in the headlines with a couple of crude deals concluded, but the country is still not a major factor, as many owners remained undecided.

The market was adopting a bit of a ‘wait and see’ attitude, the broker said, but appeared steady for the major VLCC routes, although there was some increased activity Caribbean/East.

The soft trend continued for Suezmaxes as the market tumbled for WAfrica/UK-Cont-Med voyages last week. Rate yields were about $27,000 per day, the lowest seen year-to-date. There are, however, more cargoes to be worked ex WAfrica for the remainder of the month, but as charterers were patient in approaching the market, we may not see the rates move up yet, Fearnleys said.

Looking forward, there are many WAfrican cargoes already reportedly sold for long haul voyages and particularly for Asia on VLCC’s in March, which did not help the Suezmaxes.

Daily returns for Aframaxes trading in the ice market ex Baltic is now around $50,000 per day, compared with earnings of about $30,000 per day for voyages ex North Sea. The Baltic was looking a bit softer in the 14th-20th February window.

The March loading programme ex Hound Point is expected to be one of the largest in years. This, coupled with the VLCC berth being down for maintenance during the first half of the month, will lead to an upward pressure on rates.

The Med/Black Sea market plunged this week. Most thought that the market had hit rock bottom, but charterers managed to make life harder for owners. Sidi Kerir/Portugal was done at WS73,5 which gives a daily return of about $9,000 per day. It seems that the priority for a lot of owners today is to keep their ships moving.

As the position list could take a vessel form one side of the Mediterranean to the other, we don't expect any quick recovery the next couple of weeks, Fearnleys said.

In the past couple of weeks, brokers reported that Unipec had fixed the 1999-built ‘Maran Gemini’ for 12 months at $45,000 per day, while the 2003-built ‘Nave Celeste’ was said to be fixed to Core Petroleum at $45,500 per day.

The newly built VLCC ‘Alice’ reported last week as fixed for a gasoil cargo, was said by brokers to have been fixed by Total for six months at $62,500 per day, which included the gasoil cargo on her maiden voyage.
ST Shipping was believed to have fixed the 2011-built Aframax ‘Green Warrior’ for three months at $40,000 per day, while CCI was reported as taking the 2009-built LR1 ‘Summit Africa’ for 15 months at $23,500 per day.

Another Aframax - ‘Cakra Partiot’ ex ‘Aegean Legend’ was reported fixed to Glovis for 12 months at $24,000 per day.

Masel was said to have taken the MR sisters ‘Gotland Sofia’ and ‘Gotland Aliya’ for 12 months at $17,250 per day, including a profit sharing partnership. Koch was believed to have fixed the 2003-built MR Qurtuba for 12 months at $17,500 per day.

St Shipping was again said to be behind the fixture of the 2003-built Handysize Vallermosa’ for 12 months at $17,250 per day, while Flopec fixed the 2006-built Handysize ‘Arionas’ for three years at $19,000 per day, Capital confirmed.

In the S&P market, the 2003-built Handy ‘Cielo di Roma’ was confirmed as sold to Turkish buyers Akar Shipping for $13.8 mill.

The elderly 1992-built shuttle Aframax ‘Navion Torinita’ was reported sold to undisclosed interests for $6 mill.

Leaving the fleet was the 1986-built parcel tanker ‘Stolt Sapphire’ thought sold to Indian ‘green recyclers’ for $260 per ldt.

In the newbuilding sector, Turkish owner Ditas was believed to have ordered two Suezmaxes at HHI for $63 mill each.

Stena Bulk has decided not to exercise options to build another two IMOIIMAX MRs at CSSC Offshore & Marine Engineering.

New Asphalt carrier classed by BV

Asphalt Splendor. Credit: Bureau Veritas


Paris-based class society Bureau Veritas has classed the 37,000 dwt asphalt carrier ‘Asphalt Splendor’, which was delivered to US-based Sargeant Marine last December. 
 
The vessel was built at Avic Dingheng, China and is the first of two designed by Chinese design institute SDARI in co-operation with Sargeant.

The hot asphalt cargo can be carried liquid at temperatures of up to 170 deg C in 16 independent tanks with a total capacity of 35,666 cu m.

Philippe Donche-Gay, Executive Vice-President and Head of the Marine & Offshore Division, Bureau Veritas, said, “The high cargo temperatures in asphalt carriers place special demands on structure, construction quality and equipment.

“Bureau Veritas is a world leader in this sector and currently classes a large number of these ships. The ‘Asphalt Splendor’ will be a state of the art vessel, with excellent environmental and operational performance. We welcome this project, which builds on our strong relationship with Sargeant Marine.”

Dan Sargeant, Sargeant Marine president, said, “It is imperative to stay ahead of the game, thinking innovatively when it comes to economics, as well as operations. We are looking forward to the second of these new vessels, also BV classed, which give us a distinct advantage in the marketplace, as there is truly nothing like this out there.”

Hijacked chemical carrier freed

 


The Greek chemical tanker, said to be hijacked by Biafran separatists off Nigeria last weekend, has been freed.
 
It was reported that threats had been made that the 2003-built 9,055 dwt ‘Leon Dias’ and its crew would be blown up if the government did not release a Biafran leader, Nnamdi Kanu, from jail. However, the Nigerian Government claimed that there were no Biafran activists left and that the tanker was not in Nigerian waters when attacked 

Five seafarers on board were reported as kidnapped and taken hostage, and also that the Chief Officer was seriously wounded during the attack.

Although exact details were still vague, the vessel was said to have been hijacked in the Gulf of Guinea while sailing from Lome to Bata and taken towards Cotonou in Benin. AIS tracking data shows the vessel off Cotonou.

The Benin navy was subsequently thought to have taken control of the chemical tanker, which is owned Athens-based Peregrine Shipping and managed by Leon Shipping & Trading, according to Equasis.

Thursday, February 4, 2016

Flint is a horrible tragedy. But a gas leak in Los Angeles may spell an even greater environmental disaster.






CLICK IMAGE for sldeshow: A woman holds a sign at a public hearing before the South Coast Air Quality Management District to stop a nearby massive natural gas leak, on Jan. 16, 2016, in Granada Hills, near Porter Ranch, California. More than 80,000 metric tons of methane gas have spewed from the Aliso Canyon natural gas storage facility since Oct.23.


LOS ANGELES — The drinking-water crisis in Flint, Mich., is both an outrage and a tragedy: a sordid tale of government cost-cutting, callousness and coverups that exposed 27,000 children to extremely high levels of lead and may have killed at least 10 people.

It has also brought attention to the wider risk of toxic lead exposure, whether from hazardous urban soil or from the estimated 3.3 million utility lines nationwide that contain the poisonous metal.

Yet at the same time Americans have been shocked and saddened by Flint — and rightfully so — another environmental calamity has been unfolding 2,300 miles away in the Porter Ranch community of Los Angeles that may be even more troublesome for more people in the long term.

“Flint is the more egregious case of neglect, and it’s far worse in terms of the human cost,” says Rob Jackson, an environmental scientist at Stanford University. “But nothing about Flint has the sort of national or global consequences that the problems at Porter Ranch have.”

That’s because, as horrific as it is, Flint is the exception that proves the rule. Lead exposure in the U.S. has declined dramatically over the past four decades thanks to government-mandated monitoring and treatment — and that isn’t going to change.

Meanwhile, Porter Ranch hasn’t received nearly as much national news coverage as Flint. But if nothing is done, what’s happening there could happen more and more throughout the U.S. in the years ahead.

The short version of the Porter Ranch story is that on Oct. 23, the Southern California Gas Co. discovered a rupture in an underground pipe linking nearby Aliso Canyon, one of the country’s largest natural-gas storage reservoirs, to the surface of the earth. Authorities soon determined that the amount of methane leaking from Aliso Canyon each day  — 2.5 million pounds, the most in U.S. history — was roughly equivalent, in terms of environmental impact, to the daily emissions from six coal-fired power plants, 2.2 million cows, or 4.5 million cars.

Local children — and pets — began to suffer from headaches, nosebleeds, and vomiting. The Federal Aviation Administration, fearing that a plane would ignite the massive methane cloud hovering over the area, instituted a no-fly zone. More than 2,500 families fled their homes. Lawsuits were filed (including new criminal charges Wednesday against SoCalGas). Businesses struggled to stay open. Property values plummeted. Even today, more than three months later, the leak still isn’t under control. All told, Porter Ranch has become one of the worst environmental disasters in recent memory, with a carbon footprint larger than the catastrophic BP oil spill of 2010.

Still, it makes sense that Flint is a bigger news story than Porter Ranch. SoCalGas waited three days before reporting the leak. In Flint, state and federal officials dragged their heels for more than a year. Residents of Porter Ranch have reported various short-term illnesses, mostly from the sulfurous odorants added to methane to aid in detection. (Experts say the gas itself isn’t harmful.) In Flint, thousands of children have been exposed to a toxin that could cause irreversible damage to their developing brains and nervous systems. Porter Ranch is an affluent, largely white community; Flint is largely poor and largely black.

But while Porter Ranch isn’t as unjust as Flint, and while the immediate human toll isn’t nearly as harrowing, the leak has exposed major problems with our growing natural-gas system that will only get worse, even after the well is capped. And this, like Flint, should be cause for nationwide concern.
 
Alison Canyon isn’t unique. In fact, it’s one of more than 400 such natural-gas storage sites across the country, and the vast majority of those aging facilities are likely to have the same vulnerabilities — in this case, 60-year-old pipes and a missing shut-off valve that was never replaced after breaking in 1979 — that led to the Porter Ranch rupture. Recent research estimates that natural-gas-gathering facilities alone routinely leak 100 billion cubic feet of methane each year — more gas than the entire country burns in a day.

And that’s just what seeps out on a regular basis, without any sort of catastrophic breach. According to a recent FiveThirtyEight report, the city of Boston alone had at least 1,868 documented unrepaired leaks in its gas lines as of March 2015, and the oldest has been leaking since 1985. The truth is, much of America’s natural-gas network has operated for decades with little investment in updates and inspections, and regulations — both state and federal — are outdated and underenforced. That’s left companies to decide how much they will or won’t spend to keep their gas fields modern and safe.

If the only effects of methane leakage were headaches and nausea, loose regulations and lax enforcement would be unfortunate. But what makes Aliso Ranch such a wake-up call is the staggering effect it’s having on the environment. As of Jan. 24, estimates showed that the leak had released the equivalent of 2.1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere — more greenhouse gas than 440,000 cars emit in a year. Given the fact that methane’s effects on global warming are 84 times as potent as carbon dioxide’s, that’s enough gas to make Aliso Canyon the single biggest contributor to climate change in California and to set back the state’s efforts to curb emissions — some of the most aggressive in the nation — by an entire year. Similar leaks have also caused devastating explosions in the past.

At a time when new fracking technology is fueling the rapid expansion of America’s natural-gas system and generating more wear and tear on aging facilities, lawmakers should be working to prevent the next Porter Ranch. In the Golden State, Gov. Jerry Brown has issued an emergency order requiring SoCalGas and other utilities to “conduct daily inspections of wellheads using infrared leak-detection technology, verify the mechanical integrity of wells, measure gas flow and pressure and regularly test safety valves, among other steps.” Meanwhile, state legislators have proposed stringent new safety regulations for all 14 of California’s underground natural-gas storage facilities.

But Porter Ranch isn’t just a California problem; it’s a national problem. And while it may not be as tragic a tale as Flint, it has the potential to become a more familiar and environmentally devastating one if the rest of the country simply forgets and moves on.